Non Operative and Operative Treatments for Multiple Pediatric Orthopedic Problems

Overview

Paediatric orthopaedics focuses on the care of bone, joint, and muscle conditions in children, from infancy through adolescence. Since children’s bodies are still growing, their orthopaedic needs are different from adults and require specialized expertise.
At Vitus Clinical Services in Bangalore, paediatric orthopaedic specialists are trained to manage a wide range of conditions affecting the musculoskeletal system in children. From injuries such as fractures and sports-related trauma to developmental, congenital, and neurological disorders, the team provides comprehensive and personalized care for young patients and their families.

Paediatric Injuries & Conditions

Bow Legs and Knock Knees
These are common developmental variations in children. In bow legs, the knees remain apart when the feet are together, while in knock knees, the knees touch but the ankles remain apart. Most cases naturally correct as the child grows and rarely require treatment.
Clubfoot (CTEV)
Clubfoot is a condition present at birth where the foot is twisted inward and downward. Although the exact cause is not always known, early diagnosis and treatment can significantly improve outcomes.
Flat Feet
Flat feet are common in young children due to flexible ligaments and developing muscles. As children grow and begin walking, the arches usually form naturally without the need for treatment.
Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip (DDH)
This condition occurs when the hip joint is not properly aligned, making it unstable. It is often identified during newborn screenings, and early detection plays a crucial role in effective treatment.
Paediatric Fractures
Fractures are frequent in children due to falls and physical activities. These injuries differ from adult fractures and often heal faster. Common types include complete fractures and incomplete ones such as greenstick or buckle fractures. Most cases are treated with casts or splints, though surgery may be required in some situations.
Scoliosis
Scoliosis is a condition where the spine curves sideways. It commonly develops during growth spurts in adolescence. Other forms include congenital scoliosis and scoliosis associated with neuromuscular conditions.

Summary

Paediatric orthopaedics addresses a wide range of musculoskeletal conditions unique to children. With early diagnosis and appropriate treatment, most conditions can be effectively managed, allowing children to grow and develop normally.